Distraction Osteogenesis

Distraction osteogenesis is an effective method of treatment for repairing facial deformities or defects of the facial skeleton. This procedure eliminates the need for a second surgical site to harvest material for a bone graft and is ideal for patients in need of significant bone regeneration. Contact our dental and oral surgery experts at Full Smile Dental to learn more about distraction osteogenesis in Dumas, Canyon, Amarillo, Farwell, and Dalhart, TX. 

How Does Distraction Osteogenesis Work? 

Distraction osteogenesis works by slowly separating bony segments, allowing new bone to form in between the segments. A small distraction device is used to separate the bone, controlling the exact amount of space created for the new bone to form. 

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons often use this technique to repair facial abnormalities or to produce more bone in the jaw. The newly formed bone can serve as an excellent foundation for dental implants or a new arch of teeth with full-arch restoration. 

Benefits of Distraction Osteogenesis

This method offers many benefits over traditional forms of bone regeneration, including: 

• Less pain and swelling compared to more traditional treatments 
• Eliminates the need for bone grafts
• Bone regeneration is slower and more controlled 
• Suitable for patients of all ages
• No scars or incisions are made outside of the mouth

The Distraction Osteogenesis Procedure

This procedure is often performed on an outpatient basis under general anesthesia. This allows you to sleep comfortably during the procedure. Several visits are required for this treatment: one to place the device, periodic visits as necessary to adjust the device, and a minor procedure to remove the device once treatment is complete.

During the first surgical visit, your surgeon will insert the distraction device while you are under anesthesia. As instructed by your surgeon, you will return to one of our offices to have the device gradually adjusted. Many patients do not report a significant amount of pain with this treatment and compare it to the feeling of having braces tightened. 

Over time, new bone will form in the space created by the device. Once you have achieved the desired amount of bone, your surgeon will remove the device and your treatment will be complete. Distraction osteogenesis is often a part of a larger treatment plan involving implant-based tooth restoration, orthognathic surgery, or other craniofacial conditions.